Sunday, December 29, 2019

Snows of Kilimanjaro Essay - 1175 Words

In the American literature scene, not many authors have the name recognition and notoriety of Ernest Hemingway. His adventurous lifestyle, copious amounts of classic literature, and characteristic writing style gave him fame both in days when he was alive and now after he has long passed. Of his most well-known works is The Snows of Kilimanjaro. This short story centers on a man known only as Harry, who is slowly dying of an infection of gangrene in his leg. He is a writer who laments not writing enough, and the short story deals mostly with the psychology of him dying while lamenting and recalling various things in his life. This leaves room for copious amounts of interpretation, with many scholarly essays having been written about The†¦show more content†¦Baker is suggesting that Harry does not attribute his oncoming death to classic subtle imagery such as the scythe and the skull, but rather the distasteful animals of the night that surround and torture him. He makes no a rgument for Harry’s heroism or any sound commentary on his will to keep on living. Rather he stays on the topic of death symbols, and how they conform to Harry’s locale and his ever-grim situation. Another critic named Marion Montgomery, in an essay written in 1961, chose to focus more specifically on two of the main symbols of the hyena and the leopard, rather than the overarching theme of death at large in the story. The leopard carcass receives little attention in the story itself, but as with many of Hemingway’s small symbols it receives a good amount of literary criticism. At first, Montgomery seems skeptical of even analyzing such a small portion of the story. â€Å"This is the only direct reference to the leopard, and therein, perhaps, lies a weakness of the story, a point to be considered later. What is important to note at this point is that a contrast seems to be implied between the leopard of the headnote and the hyena that slinks through the story i tself† (Montgomery). She goes on to analyze Harry’s impending death, how he relates the â€Å"evil-smelling emptiness† (Hemingway) to both the Hyena and the concept of death itself. Harry relates death to several different things in the story (the policemen on bicyclesShow MoreRelatedThe Snows of Kilimanjaro1507 Words   |  7 PagesIt is my claim that Ernest Hemingways piece, The Snows of Kilimanjaro is most effective at showing how trivial life can be as it regards to what people think is needed to be successful in life for three main reasons. The reasons are that people put too much time into achieving unrealistic goals, people get too involved in obtaining their goals and do not appreciate what they have, and people have the wrong idea about success and can not obtain true success with the wrong vision of what it is.Read More Snow of Kilimanjaro Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pages In this story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†, the author Ernest Hemingwa y has basically two main characters, Harry and his wife, Helen. Throughout the story Harry has an infected leg, which seems to be seriously bothering him, it is actually rotting away. The author writes about Harry’s time on the mountain with his wife just waiting for his death. In his story, Ernest Hemingway shows a great deal reality and emotion through his main character Harry, in the books themes, and its symbols. The author’sRead MoreThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro Analysis1234 Words   |  5 PagesOsifowode Professor Linda Daigle English 2328 July 19, 2017 Hemingway – The Snows of Kilimanjaro Among the key elements in any play, character development and themes remain crucial since they help in understanding the setting and the play in general. In most cases, these elements are hidden so that a deeper meaning can be obtained from a scene when trying to pass the message across. In the play, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, we can observe several features that are distinct as explainedRead MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro -Analysis1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Snows of Kilimanjaro The story opens with a paragraph about Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, which is also called the â€Å"House of God.† There is, we are told, the frozen carcass of a leopard near the summit. No one knows why it is there. Then we are introduced to  Harry, a writer dying of gangrene, and his rich wifeHelen, who are on safari in Africa. Harry’s situation makes him irritable, and he speaks about his own death in a matter-of-fact way that upsets his wife, predictingRead More The Snows of Kilimanjaro Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pages It is my claim that Ernest Hemingway’s piece, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† is most effective at showing how trivial life can be as it regards to what people think is needed to be successful in life for three main reasons. The reasons are that people put too much time into achieving unrealistic goals, people get too involved in obtaining their goals and do not appreciate what they have, and people have the wrong idea about success and can not obtain true success with the wrong vision of what it isRead MoreAnalysis of Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro2081 Words   |  9 PagesThe Snows of Kilimanjaro - analysis Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a story about a man and his dying, his relationship to his wife, and his recollections of a troubling existence. It is also, more importantly, a story about writing. Ernest Hemingway’s background influenced him to write â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro.† One important influence on the story was that Hemingway had a fear of dying without finishing his work. Hemingway could well express the feelings of Harry because they bothRead MoreWinter Dreams And The Snows Of Kilimanjaro945 Words   |  4 PagesThe stories I have chosen to write about are: â€Å"Winter Dreams† and â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†. Both stories are through the eyes of the male lead characters, Harry from â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† and Dexter from â€Å"Winter Dreams†. Money and wealth cannot ensure that a man is content with his life, which ultimately leads to regret as shown in both stories. Blindness by objects of temptation fo r moments of happiness will lead to life’s reflections when able to see again only to look at reflectionsRead MoreSnows Of Kilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway1229 Words   |  5 PagesSnows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway gives different viewpoints about Hemingway’s life and marriage. Hemingway gives the character Harry, who gets an infection in his leg and is suffering from great pain, a different outlook on his life when death gets involved. When describing such themes as death, infection and the small and unimportant values of life, we see a different kind of Harry come out of the story. A bashful, unkind, and shameful Harry is brought into our imagination with such imageryRead MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway848 Words   |  4 PagesHe was sick; he has on the brink of death as his life began to catch up with him. Harry, the main character in â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, lays on a cot at the plains of Kilimanjaro dying from gangrene due to a self-inflected wound he never took care of. While on the edge of death, his true identity as a person begins to shine through. Is Harry a good man merely preparing for death in a terrible way? Or was his truly deceptive and abusive personality shining through at his lastRead More Reflections on Death in The Snows of Kilimanjaro Essays1463 Words   |  6 PagesReflections on Death in The Snows of Kilimanjaro      Ã‚  Ã‚   Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro is stereotypical of The Lost Generation and their values. They were a generation of expatriated US writers that lived and wrote between the Great Wars and thought of themselves separates from the postwar values and above the materialistic western society and continuously question morality and philosophy in their work. They tended to think very little of the rich people. These reflections on life

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century - 955 Words

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries Europe found itself dealing with vast changes in its way of life. The Industrial Revolution took Europeans from the rural countryside into the urban powerhouses as the continent experienced a sudden shift in everyday living, economic structure, and social hierarchy. This sudden change in how Europe was ran from an economic standpoint caused yet another rift between the proletariats and bourgeoisies. Life became difficult for the newly founded working class of Europe as shown in Friedrich Engels’ The Condition of the Working Class in England, which analytically discusses the horrendous living accommodations in the factory towns. At the same time, however, the quality of life for the bourgeoisie improved during the period of industrialization. For them it was a time of new excitements and adventures to be had, two articles from The Economist, written in London show the Industrial Revolution as a time to explore the new possibilities of l ife in the mid 1800’s. The Industrial Revolution directly changed Europe from a social standpoint, but lacked a strong political front. Overall, this caused the government to lead with practices now out-of-date with changing Europe, this led to the lower classes having only minimal support in this new and harsh environment. As the Industrial Revolution paved its way through Europe, people everywhere were separated into two distinct groups: the Bourgeoisie, and the Proletariat. The BourgeoisieShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century1468 Words   |  6 Pages The industrial revolution began in the 18th and 19th centuries. During this time most people lived on farms or in small rural villages. Prior to the industrial revolution most manufacturing was done in homes using hand tools and simple basic machines. People lived where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourish ment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and toolsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was an important milestone in history and influenced almost every part of the standard of living. From the new discoveries in technology there became new jobs available, which presented new working conditions, and the middle class had a new outlook on life. During the 19th century, changes and new ideas formed what would advance the modern world, the shift from an agricultural and handmade economy to a machine and manufactured one (Judge 664). Goods like coal, iron, andRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century973 Words   |  4 Pages The industrial revolution was a time of urbanisation, social and technological change that took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Economic growth changed the British peoples experiences in all aspects of their lives including how they worked and travelled. Although it was harsh period of time for millions of people, due to the working conditions, it was also an advantage as it was a world-changing period of time. Before the industrial revolution took place, people lived their lives in aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century2363 Words   |  10 PagesDuring the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and the working class worked tirelessly to produce products. Textiles were made faster and cheaper, food was more abundant, and the standard of living increased for many people. To industrialize Great Britain, laborers worked in factories and mills under horrible conditions. Despite attempts by Parliament to address pro blems with the factories’ working conditions through the passage of new legislation, theirRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century1161 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the 18th to the 19th centuries, Britain was a far more developed country than any others in the world. There are more than one factor that made the Industrial Revolution happened first in Britain, some examples are: The Agricultural Revolution, the growth of population, The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, World Trading, and the Cottage Industry. With all those factors, it comes down to: What started the Industrial Revolution? The clothe industry was one of the big factor. UnlikeRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution occurred in Britain from 1760 to 1840. During this time many people moved from farming areas to the city for work. Britain had three different classes, upper, middle and working/lower. These three classes had different living and working conditions. The lower class had the harshest conditions and punishments out of the three, they worked 12 hours a day and then went home to a crowded diseased ridden house late a night. The middle class actually benefitted from the revolutionRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century851 Words   |  4 Pagesand most crucial changes for today’s modern society was the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought many changes to the societies that experienced the process of industrialization. Some of the changes benefited society, while others caused harm to most of the society. Most affected by these changes was the working class of these societies. The Industrial Revolution that took place throughout the 18th and the 19th centuries had major effects which influenced every aspect of societyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During Mid 19th Century843 Words   |  4 PagesWith the Industrial Revolution at its dawn during mid-19th century, England’s Northern towns and cities began to alter drastically as advances in science and technology were proceeding to reshape the world. Beyond just transforming the society and its culture; industry, technology, and commerce, as agents of reforming the old social order, brought an immense demand for the urbanization of towns and cities. Consequently, the cities of Northern England went through an architectural metamorphosis ofRead MoreThe First Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1889 Wor ds   |  8 PagesFirst Industrial Revolution started prior to the 18th century in the 1700’s. The prior events that started up the industrial revolution began with some innovations that were very basic, but are key to the rise of the revolution. These were small hand tools, which had been created to work on houses/barns, live stalk, and so on. The most basic machines were invented in this time too, but giving the time for a revolution to appear through these new ideas that had been created. The first Industrial RevolutionRead MoreA Brief Note On The Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century910 Words   |  4 Pages(Isolationism) During which of 1543-1616 Tokugawa Ieyasu isolated the island. In 1614 he dealt with the idea of Christianity he made it illegal. He deported all of the priest off the island. His grandson actually made it forbidden for any Japanese people from leaving the country as well as coming back to the country. He also made it forbidden for any western missionaries from coming back into the country as well. (Industrial revolution) The industrial revolution started in Britain in the 18th century. The

Friday, December 13, 2019

THE MUTUAL SHAPING OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS Free Essays

string(61) " in China may be different from other parts of the universe\." Introduction Technically talking cyberspace is a planetary web of interrelated webs. All most all of these webs holds files such as web pages, that can be accessed by all other networked computing machines. Every computing machine or any device like cell phone etc which is connected to internet hold the ability to direct and have files in the signifier of electronic mails or another file extensions over the cyberspace. We will write a custom essay sample on THE MUTUAL SHAPING OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS or any similar topic only for you Order Now And therefore the people all over the universe are connected ever. If we place internet in the historical context and so critically examines the consequence of cyberspace usage on the societal relationships so we could see that the effects of cyberspace usage are mostly depended on peculiar ends such as self-expression or competition. In 1998, Kraut and his co-workers cited a correlativity between the cyberspace usage and diminutions in societal relationships. After old ages the same group of people did a survey on the original sample group and founded out that the negative effects of utilizing cyberspace had dissipated and besides it suggested that the cyberspace had a really positive consequence on societal and psychological well-being of the modern people. Here my purpose or aim is to critically analyze the work done by Bo Xie on the subject The common defining of online and offline societal relationships. The writer of this subject is Dr. Bo Xie, ( PhD, Rensselaer Polytechnic ) Assistant Professor in college of information surveies under the University of Maryland. She has published a figure of books on information direction. Her Research Interests are in Health information sciences ; older grownups ‘ acquisition and usage of computing machines and the Internet ; computing machine literacy ; womb-to-tomb acquisition ; civic battle ; volunteering ; societal relationships ; societal support ; on-line communities ; wellness and wellbeing ( hypertext transfer protocol: //terpconnect.umd. Edu/~ boxie/ ) .As a decision of my critical analysis I came to cognize that cyberspace has both positive and negative effects on the societal relationships in the modern world.Some of the positive effects are like on-line chatting, which will make new friendly relationships and relationships which besides helps in buttocks in touch with old friends.The same chatting could be the demerit when it creates uneconomical relationships between people while chew the fating in t he net for long hours. The positive effects of the cyberspace on the societal relationships may be important but the demerits of utilizing cyberspace might be destructive METHOD OF EVALUATION In the method of rating of the research writer had interviewed 30 three participants from OldKids administration whom falls under old age group and different educational backgrounds. Here the writer tries to indicate out two civilization specific groups. First -informed by anthropologists on the observation that the ageing experience difference over civilizations and these participants were non selected by age but by self designation. It contained Chinese citizens. Second-retired Chinese participants. In the research the writer speaks about the societal relationships in the cyberspace age and the societal relationships in the ulterior life. She says that the usage of cyberspace in this age reduces societal relationship and increases the societal isolation. The surveies reveal that this construct was accepted before old ages but now the on-line relationships are more dependable, realistic, low cost and easy approachable than in older yearss. She describes that the digital universe or the internet age is wholly independent on on the offline or the physical universe. This is a true fact and the two universes are wholly different from each other with their ain advantages and disadvantages.The practical universe helps each individual to get the better of from the corporal restraints such as sex, age, race and nationality and gives a quite environment from the outreach of the physical universe. But there is besides a opportunity of acquiring attracted more towards sexy relationships as the online users could go through their message unashamedly as they are non seeing each other face to face. The usage of online dealingss besides creates phase frightness in kids. The practical universe creates the same state of affairss predominating in the physical universe. This hypothesis is right from my point of position as well.Now we could make any thing in the practical universe that is go oning in the physical universe expect from the point of physical contacts. More late the computing machine people had created even practical lottos were a user could do a profile with a a character and that character could interact with the other characters whom are created by other users. From the groundss and the mentions the writer argues that the societal relationships created or formed and maintained through electronic mail are perceived by persons are less valuable than the relationship created by the one to one face to face and telephonic relationships. This hypothesis is non wholly acceptable as there are many grounds of people acquiring more and more engaged in relationships which is created through internet.But the hypothesis is acceptable from the point of position that people even ca n’t retrieve even the names of their on-line friends. The encouraging nature of the friendly relationship is really less or seldom seeable in online relationship.Evidences shows that friendly relationship is more affiliated in the ulterior life of older grownups. The pra ctical online friends tries to run into and mix in the physical universe of dealingss. Therefore on-line friends tends to run into their friends physically face to confront TECHNIQUES USED FOR GATHERING DATA AND ANALYSIS The techniques used for the aggregation of informations to back up my observations were perfectly secondary that is by reading the books, journels and and besides surfing in the cyberspace as the nature of the assignment is to critically analyze. As we analyse the informations available we could state that the research done by Dr.Bo Xie had some few restrictions. The first 1 is that it has concidered merely the people from China as the samples. The usage of cyberspace for doing relationships in China may be different from other parts of the universe. You read "THE MUTUAL SHAPING OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS" in category "Essay examples" As China is technologically frontward than many other states the online dealingss could be more in China than in other countries.Second one is that the research selected merely 30 three participants which is non sufficient for a good research to be conducted. But the technique used was random sampling which could supply with better conse quences. The information aggregation would be better if it could make an online trying which includes the people from other parts of the universe were there usage of cyberspace is non so common. Third one is that the samples contained merely old people and it wholly avoided the new coevals which decidedly would make a interruption through in the research. The information analysis for this survey was controlled by grounded theory where the information aggregation and analysis occurs at the same time to guarantee the coevolution of the informations and the theory.After interview with each individual the writer writes a short description about the provender back including the clip and location of the interview.Its a long procedure of doing a research which takes much clip but helps to include each and every minute inside informations of the observation. Then the analysis showed that the demand to run into offline is in relation with the demand to cognize more about computing machines a nd besides to mix with the friends in the same age group in the physical universe. It besides resulted in formations of some nines as good. Internet helped the people to link with the equals who were physically far off who were non in range to the old people. This is besides an acceptable fact but we should concider one point that cyberspace is non available in rural parts of most of the universe. LITERATURE REVIEW â€Å" Greater usage of the Internet was besides associated with little, but statistically important diminutions in societal engagement as measured by communicating with the household and the size of people ‘s local societal webs, and with additions in solitariness, a psychological province associated with societal engagement † . ( Kraut et al,1998 ) † A 2nd survey was so done on new buyers of computing machine and telecastings, and it besides showed that the cyberspace had a positive consequence on societal and psychological wellbeing. Unsurprisingly, this was more marked for extraverts and more socially connected people † . ( Kraut et al ) † Results of a new three twelvemonth survey are the first to uncover the societal effects of life in a highly-wired, broadband vicinity. This research addresses recent involvement in the effects of Internet usage on relationships with friends, relations and neighbours. The cardinal determination is that populating i n a wired vicinity with entree to a high-velocity local web encourages greater community engagement, expands and strengthens local relationships with neighbours and household, and helps keep ties with friends and relations populating further off † . ( Prof. Keith Hampton and Prof. Barry Wellman ) MAIN ARGUMENTS Main statement gives the strength and failing of the research. Strengths The research has good explained how the online dealingss helped older people in happening their old equals and doing new friends who are physically excessively far off from them. The theory used for the research that is the land theory has strongly supported the findings and observations of the writer. The interviews were conducted in deepness and it has taken down all the points without any girl at the clip of the interview.The analysis is so clear that every one could understand it without much difficulty.The research clearly mentions how the cyberspace helped the old people in doing a new on-line universe of their own.The resarch gives mentions to many great books and writers to do it more reliable.It discusses the subject with a narrative which the brand the readers more amused. Failing The research discusses merely the positive facets of old people utilizing internet.The study done was non a random study which decreases the truth of the research. The figure of individuals selected for the research were really less like 30 three and besides the members were selected from China only.The research did non give any single inside informations of the interviewees and it merely give merely an lineation of a broader topic.The cyberspace is largely used by pupils adolescents etc who were non involved in this research.So there is a opportunity of acquiring inaccurate or even incorrect dimensions to the research.It besides non references about what happens in the other parts of the universe where there is merely a limited entree to internet. DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION This research subject is more relevent to the modern universe while measuring deeply and is a must discussed topic.Firstly the usage of cyberspace to do equals for the old people is a subject which accurate to the modern universe of emphasis and tenseness. Due to the addition in figure of cyberspace users the universe becomes familiar to each individual.The subject is of import because in close hereafter cipher might be there who does n’t cognize how to work with cyberspace. The groundss put frontward by the research worker are all valid and the theory and the state of affairs used are really supportive.The decision or the result of the research is sufficient in giving the thought of the subject. The research is crystalline that the techniques used are quite appropriate and is been justified. Though the analysis was good the informations aggregation was non upto the grade but besides resulted in better result. The methodological analysis is widely accepted type and sounds prop er to the predominating situation.Critically analyzing is the best manner to construe a research and besides it helps in bring forthing better results and a modified hereafter to the stakeholders Decision This critical reappraisal comes into the decision that the research has a positive attitude towards the online relationship at the same clip it accepts the physical relationship as good. The purpose of the research was to distinguish between online and offline relationship and it has done its occupation with flawlessness. The research is dependable, acceptable and adds value to the future universe. The findings are based and built on theories so they are accurate.the theory shows that the figure of people attracted towards online relationship is increased due to its positive facets. Though on-line relation creates a practical distance between the people it creates an consciousness that we are one. The most polished quality of the subject falls in the relevant nature of the hosen subject. The consequences obtained can be used in most of the states though it can non be used in some of the rural parts of the universe. The restrictions of the research are overcome by the relevancy and im portance of the subject. The research gives great part to the modern universe of computing machine. So the cogency of the subject is really high. How to cite THE MUTUAL SHAPING OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Thomas Hardys Tess Of The Durbervilles and George Gissings New Grub Street free essay sample

Examines the role of Victorian values (utilitarianism, evangelicalism, self-help) in these two novels. The Concept of Self-Help in Victorian Literature George Gissings New Grub Street demonstrates the Utilitarian values that characterized Victorian social and cultural life, while Thomas Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles demonstrates the Evangelical values also dominant during the period. The concept of self-help factors into both novels because Utilitarianism and Evangelicalism stressed the concept as the route to earthly and heavenly rewards, respectively. The tone of the two books differs significantly, most notably in the sense that Gissing uses the commercialization of literature to question the effect of Utilitarian values on daily human life and Hardy uses Tesss life to question Evangelical religious tenets. However, the novels also demonstrate the similarity between the two philosophies. The position of the main characters at the end

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Gender Inequality in Europe free essay sample

Impact and counteractions3 3. Conclusion4 REFERENCES5 1. 2. Introduction: Gender equality means an equal recognisability, encouragement and involvement of both genders in all areas of community and personal life. It calls for the acquiescence and gratitude of the complementarity of male and female and their own part in culture (Council of Europe). A gender-balanced society requires that no individual should be place upon anyone else by any benefit of their gender identity. In Europe, ever since the 19 century, the authorities have made a lot of effort to counter sexism, but the result is till far from visible. The problem can be traced back to the experience or social construction. This essay, with the purpose of providing information about gender inequality, will reveal some gender imbalance in European countries from the 19th century until now, as well as provide possible solutions. 3. Discussion of Finding: 4. 1. History: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set for th in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Inequality in Europe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948) Despite what has been said, nothing much has been done. From home to office, European women are still suffering from gender discrimination. The problem is not just some recent issue, but it has a long history, dated back to the 19 century. For example, in UK, a European country, there is the political oratory about Britains conventions of liberty and tolerance, but the UK actually has a long history of inequality and discrimination on grounds of age, race, religion, disability, and specially gender, sexual orientation (Thane, 2010). 4. 2. Natural Differences: The natural differences between the sexes based on biological and structural factors, remarkably in reproductive roles. Biological differences include chromosomes, brain structure and hormonal differences (Wood, 2005). There is also a basic difference in physical strengths on average of the sexes. According to a study done by professor Linda Babcock, shows that men are eight times more likely to demand higher wages, claiming that wage inequality is at least partially a result of innate behavioral differences between the sexes. 4. 3. The problem in different places: In work place, wage discrimination exists when employees are equally qualified and have done similar work, but a particular group is paid more than others. Generally men receive more priority than women at a similar qualification level. The glass ceiling effect is also considered as a potential contributor to wage disparity. The term glass ceiling means the invisible or unnatural barriers created to prevent women from furtherance of their career or promotions. Despite achievements or qualifications or other job-related characteristics such as experience, education and abilities, these barriers still exist. The glass ceiling also limits the chances of pay raises and promotion (Bakalar, N. 2009). Not only in salary issue, but also in workplace partnership do women receive such discrimination. People tend to be in favor of male partner rather than female. They usually think of men to be more reliable than women, even though they have the same ability and qualification. When it comes to promotion, men are more likely to have the chances to further their career. Now someone may argue that men have a family to feed, so favoring men in this issue is understandable, but in fact the argument is irrelevant. Because in this modern age, women also go to work just like men, they have a family to feed too, especially single mother, things are even harder for them, they do not have a husband to share their works, they have to take all the difficulty, and still receive such injustice. At home, the gender differences show even more clearly. From birth, parents treat differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can make the children act differently on the basis of what is normal for their sexes. This can be most obvious in the way parents pick toys for their children. While girl’s toys (such as dolls) tend to tell children to be nice and sweet, boy’s toys (such as car and fake gun) tell them to be aggressive and competitive (Yerkes Researchers Find Sex Differences in Monkey Toy Preferences Similar to Humans, 2008). Gender role are not always the determinative factor but they somehow signal the idea that the husband has to be the one who goes to work and makes the money, and the wife has to be the one who stays at home, takes care of the house and the children. When the children are bad, or naughty, women usually are the one to blame. In Vietnam there is an old saying that can appropriately be implied to this context: â€Å"Con hu tai me, chau hu tai ba† (it basically means that if the child is spoilt then it is because of the mother; if the grandchild is spoilt then it is because of the grandmother). People know this is stereotypical, yet no one tries to fix it, or at least avoid it. 4. 4. Explanations: Marginalization is defined as a concept used to describe many forms of social disadvantage and relegation to the margin of the society (Silver, 1994). Marginalization happens on a personal level when someone feels as if they are on the sidelines of their society. This is a process that shows how the surrounding can affect people. For example, TV advertisements show young girls using easy bake ovens (encouraging being a housewife) or with dolls that they can feed and change clothes of (encouraging being a mother). When women do not follow social order, they will have to face the consequences that come along. Women have traditionally been viewed as being loving and affectionate and are defined to jobs which require such skills (such as nurse or kindergarten teacher). Men, otherwise, have been seen as the workers, so men’s jobs consequently are higher valued and higher paid. Gender inequality can be further understood by the mechanism of sexism. Discrimination takes place in this manner as men and women are subject to hurtful treatment on the basis of gender alone. Sexism occurs when men and women are put in two different dimensions of social perception. . 5. Impact and counteractions Gender inequality together with discrimination is argued to cause and constant poverty and vulnerability in society (Jones et al. 2008). Although recognized by organizations such as the World Bank that gender inequality is bad for economic growth, there are many difficulties in creating a comprehensive respo nse (Jones amp; Holmes 2010). European Union also has adopted some proposals to better the situation. Article 13 EC had already been the spring board for the adoption of two directives, namely the Race Directive 2000/43 and the Framework Directive 2000/78. The Race Directive implements the principle of non-discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin in and outside the field of employment. The Framework Directive prohibits discrimination on grounds of religious and belief, disability, age and sexual orientation in the labour market. (Masselot) These expectations did not come into reality, however. The Proposed Directive is poorly replica of the Race Directive. A first version of the Proposed Directive was leaked out to the press during mid-2003, triggering a series of complaints and vicious objections to the approval of the draft proposal by a number of industries. Following consultation in particular with the media and the insurance industries in the autumn, a watered down proposal was adopted in December 2003. 4. Conclusion The finding above reveal that Europe has made some efforts to counter the long-dragging sexism, but again, nothing much has been done. Women are still suffering from wage discrimination, glass ceiling effect at work, parenting responsibility at home. If the European Union remains to be the strongest confederation in the world, they have to change how they approach this problem. The solution for this does not have to be complicated and on a large scale, sometimes a simple thing can solve complicated issue. For example, high education levels and social integration significantly improve the productivity of all members in the house and improve equality throughout society. Undoubtedly, this will take time, but it is worth pursuing by greatest efforts. Word count: 1400. REFERENCES Bakalar, N. 2009, A Customer Bias in Favor of White Men,  New York Times, June 23, 2009, page D6, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www. nytimes. om/2009/06/23/health/research/23perc. html? ref=science Council of Europe, Gender equality, viewed 5 March 2013, http://hub. coe. int/what-we-do/democracy/gender-equality Jones, N. Holmes, R. and Espey, J. 2008,  Gender and the MDGs: A gender lens is vital for pro-poor results, publisher: London:  Overseas Development Institute. Jones, N. Holmes, R. 2010,  Gender, politics and social protection, London:  Overseas Development Institute. Sil ver, H. 1994, Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity, International Labor Review vol. 133, nos. 5/6 p. 531. Thane, P. 010, Unequal Britain: equalities in Britain since 1945, March 2010, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www. historyandpolicy. org/papers/policy-paper-99. html United Nation 1948, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted on 10 December 1948, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www. un. org/en/documents/udhr/index. shtml Wood, Julia. Gendered Lives. 6th. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2005. Yerkes Researchers Find Sex Differences in Monkey Toy Preferences Similar to Humans, 2008, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www. yerkes. emory. edu/about/news/developmental_cognitive_neuroscience/toy_preferences. html

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Breaking Bad News to Family and Friends Essays

Breaking Bad News to Family and Friends Essays Breaking Bad News to Family and Friends Essay Breaking Bad News to Family and Friends Essay Assessment item 3: Reflective Journal Part B – Death Dying; Breaking bad news SIDS 5/9/2011 Word count 500 ? Health professionals have the task of informing family and friends of their loved ones death or terminal illnesses this process occurs daily in the pre hospital environment, emergency departments and doctors rooms. A Sudden, unexpected death or impending death is a crisis for the patient family and emergency medical staff. The emergency clinician has multiply responsibilities when dealing with the challenge of death or dying patients these including the physiological needs of the patient, family and medical staff (Gary Wasserberger 1986). Deaths is a part of life. Most deaths that occur in the pre hospital environment will be beyond the ability of the EMS provider to prevent. Dealing with death is one of the most profound challenges an EMS provider will face (Soreff, Cadigan 2003). Disclosing the bad news is difficult and most professionals who have the task of delivering bad news do it badly there is no training manuals for these circumstances and every situation is different. The people who broke the news included doctors, nurses and the police. Police were thought to be the most sympathetic; doctors and nurses the least (Finlay, 1991). As an ambulance officer, I have attended many patients with terminals illnesses and have had the tasks of dealing with sudden death. My first actions will normally include dealing with the clinical side of the case and leaving my senior most experienced partner with the family’s physiological care. When I have found myself looking after the family in crisis and on reflection, I find myself going thru the processes of what occurs next with the family, the attendance of police, doctors and funeral directors. Each case I have attended is different and requires a different approach and thou we read documents and study on the best practice each case plays out in its own way. First impressions are crucial as a representative of emergency services you are granted a certain amount of the public’s trust at each new scene. You have to earn the rest by putting the patient or the family’s if the patient is deceased at ease by letting them know you are on their side you respect their comments and you want to help (Bledsoe, Porter, Cherry 2006). Understanding my own emotions and personal growth with in pre-hospital care and dealing with death and dying patients has forced me to undergo and develop a respect for death and how it effect people in different ways. Thru ongoing study and experience on the job I challenge myself everyday to arm myself with knowledge and develop skills to prepare myself with the inevitable tasks and cases involving death and dying patients. Studies show evidence that good communication skills are a prerequisite of patient care, acquisition of these skills are something we develop as we gain experience in our respective field of medicine (Del Mar, Henderson 1997). Forming a relationship with a person in a crisis may be particularly difficult; the routine elements of etiquette still need to be observed. You should introduce yourself to the patient and or relatives and friends. It’s worth obtaining some information during the conversation if possible. what the patient or family are concerned about, who is related to whom, what they already know, history leading up until the arrival of EMS and most importantly what the news might mean to the family, specifically when deal with sudden death (Del Mar, Henderson 1997). On reflection I have actively chosen to arm myself with qualities such as warmth and unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuineness to help me provide a professional positive experience for each of the patients I attend as an advocate for the ambulance service. References Bledsoe, B. E. , Porter, R. S. Cherry, R. A. (2006). Therapeutic communications. In Paramedic care, Principles Practice: Introduction to advanced prehospital care (2nd ed. ). (pp. 464-480). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Brady, Pearson, Prentice Hall. Del Mar, C. Henderson, M. (1997). Communicating bad news to patients and relatives. Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. London: Tavistock Publications. Ordog, G. j. Wasserberger, J. (1986). Dealing with sudden death of the emergency patient. Canadian family physician, Vol 32, 797-802. Retrieved from ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2327621/pdf/canfamphys00194-0003. pdf Sanders, M. J. (2001). Mosby’s paramedic textbook. (2nd ed. ). St. Louis: Mosby-Elsevier. Soreff, S. M. Cadigan, R. T. (2003). EMS Street Strategies: Effective patient interaction. Clifton Park NY: Delmar Learning.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Training Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Training Project - Assignment Example n resource managers, leader leaders and departmental heads due to their day-to-day interactions with employees and their roles in job design and job allocation in the organization. The program is tailored to meet the needs of employees in establishing work/life boundary and considers various aspects of work and personal life that contribute to physical and social well-being of an individual. The program caters for both the organizational needs and individual needs of each employee. By the end of the training program, the managers and team leaders should understand how to create a work/life boundary, how to help their employees in time management and stress reduction strategies. The participants should acknowledge the importance of work/life boundary in improving organizational productivity and increasing employee retention. The participants should be capable of designing a work/life boundary training program for their subordinates. The training program will enable both lectures and case study analysis. The training will entail one-hour lecturers everyday for a period of five days. The lecturers will be conducted inside the company premises. The costs associated with poor work/life boundary are high for both the company and the employees. The program is designed to enable managers know how to help their employees on different aspects of work/life boundary such as improving time management, eliminating burnout, reframing stress, improving health and wellness, and attainment of personal